购物英语：试穿、砍价、退货，一篇全覆盖
出国旅行，购物是绕不开的环节。无论是逛商场还是逛市场，掌握这些表达能让你买得顺利、买得开心。
一、询价和试穿
询价和找东西
How much is this? / How much are these?
这个多少钱？这些多少钱？
I'm just looking, thank you.
我只是随便看看，谢谢。（店员过来时万能应答。）
Do you have this in a smaller size / in blue / in stock?
这个有小一号的吗？/ 有蓝色的吗？/ 有货吗？
试穿
Can I try this on? / Where are the fitting rooms?
我能试穿这件吗？试衣间在哪里？
It's too tight / too loose / too long / too short.
太紧了/太松了/太长了/太短了。
It fits perfectly! / It doesn't suit me.
非常合身！/ 不太适合我。
试穿对话模板
You: Excuse me, can I try on this jacket?
Staff: Sure. What size do you need?
You: Medium, please.
Staff: Here you go. The fitting room is over there.
You (after trying): It's a little tight in the shoulders. Do you have a large?
Staff: Let me check...Yes, here's a large.
Staff: Sure. What size do you need?
You: Medium, please.
Staff: Here you go. The fitting room is over there.
You (after trying): It's a little tight in the shoulders. Do you have a large?
Staff: Let me check...Yes, here's a large.
你好，我能试试这件夹克吗？
当然。你要什么尺码？
中号。
给你。试衣间在那边。
（试完后）肩膀有点紧。有大号的吗？
我查一下……有，这是大号。
当然。你要什么尺码？
中号。
给你。试衣间在那边。
（试完后）肩膀有点紧。有大号的吗？
我查一下……有，这是大号。
二、讨价还价
在商场和品牌店一般不砍价，但在市场、跳蚤市场、街边摊位，讨价还价是常见操作。
Can you give me a discount? / Is there any discount?
能打折吗？有折扣吗？
That's a bit out of my price range. Can you do any better?
这个有点超出我的预算了。能便宜点吗？
How about $30? / I'll take it for $25.
30美元怎么样？25美元我就买了。
If I buy two, can you give me a better price?
如果我买两件，能便宜些吗？
砍价对话模板
You: How much is this scarf?
Vendor: That's $40.
You: That's a bit much. Can you do $25?
Vendor: I can do $35.
You: How about $30? I'll take it now.
Vendor: Alright, $30 it is.
Vendor: That's $40.
You: That's a bit much. Can you do $25?
Vendor: I can do $35.
You: How about $30? I'll take it now.
Vendor: Alright, $30 it is.
这条围巾多少钱？
40美元。
有点贵了。25美元可以吗？
35美元可以。
30美元怎么样？我现在就买。
好吧，30美元成交。
40美元。
有点贵了。25美元可以吗？
35美元可以。
30美元怎么样？我现在就买。
好吧，30美元成交。
三、付款和退税
I'll pay by card / in cash.
我刷卡/付现金。
Can I get a tax refund? / Do you do tax-free shopping?
能退税吗？你们有免税购物吗？
Could I have a receipt, please?
能给我收据吗？
Can you gift-wrap it?
能帮我包成礼品吗？
四、退换货
I'd like to return this. Here's the receipt.
我想退这个。这是收据。
It doesn't fit. Can I exchange it for a different size?
不太合身。能换一个尺码吗？
It's defective. / There's a stain on it.
它有瑕疵。上面有污渍。
Can I get a refund? / How long is the return policy?
能退款吗？退换货期限是多久？
五、常用购物词汇
| 类别 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|
| 尺码 | 小号/中号/大号 | small / medium / large |
| 加大号 | extra large (XL) | |
| 均码 | one size fits all | |
| 尺码表 | size chart | |
| 颜色 | 深蓝/浅蓝 | navy blue / light blue |
| 卡其色/米色 | khaki / beige | |
| 纯色/条纹/格子 | solid / striped / plaid | |
| 鲜艳的/素色的 | bright / plain | |
| 面料 | 棉/羊毛/丝绸 | cotton / wool / silk |
| 皮革/牛仔布 | leather / denim | |
| 纯棉 | 100% cotton | |
| 透气/防水 | breathable / waterproof | |
| 其他 | 折扣 | discount |
| 促销/清仓 | sale / clearance | |
| 买一送一 | buy one get one free (BOGO) | |
| 收据/发票 | receipt / invoice |
购物万能句型
Can I try this on? — 试穿必备。
Do you have this in...? — 问尺码、颜色、库存万能句式。
Can you give me a discount? — 砍价开场白。
I'd like to return/exchange this. — 退换货开场白。
记住这四个句型，80%的购物场景都能应对。